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TIDEWATER INC (TDW) Q2 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • TDW delivered a clean beat: revenue $341.4M vs consensus $317.3M and diluted EPS $1.46 vs $0.48, driven by record average day rate ($23,166) and stronger uptime; gross margin was 50.1% for the third straight quarter .
  • Management reiterated FY25 guidance (revenue $1.32–$1.38B, gross margin 48–50%), but trimmed near-term expectations: Q3 revenue down ~4% q/q and gross margin ~45%, citing softer day rates in the North Sea/West Africa and FX normalization .
  • Strategic catalysts: completed a long-sought capital structure reset ($650M 9.125% senior unsecured notes due 2030 and a $250M undrawn revolver) and authorized a new $500M share repurchase program (>20% of market cap), enhancing flexibility for both M&A and buybacks .
  • Setup into Q4 is constructive: utilization expected to improve as drydock days fall by half, supporting margin lift; firm backlog plus options of $585M covers ~93% of FY revenue guidance midpoint .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Day rate and uptime outperformance: average day rate of $23,166 set a quarterly record; uptime lowered repair costs and fuel during idle days, lifting gross margin to 50.1% vs prior guidance of 44% .
  • Free cash flow strength: FCF of $97.5M, second-highest since the recovery began; YTD FY25 FCF >$192M .
  • Balance sheet and capital returns: issued $650M unsecured notes (9.125%, due 2030), added a $250M revolver, and launched a $500M buyback, while repurchasing 1.4M shares in Q2 for $50.8M at $36.80 avg .

Selected quotes:

  • “Day rates outperformed our expectations by more than $1,300 per day, setting a new quarterly day rate record at $23,166... our gross margin of 50.1% came in well above our expectation of 44%…” — CEO Quintin Kneen .
  • “Pro forma for the refinancing, Tidewater had liquidity north of $600M at the end of Q2…our new debt instruments provide substantial flexibility…we are excited to announce the $500M share repurchase program.” — SVP West Gotcher .

What Went Wrong

  • Near-term softness and day rate pressure: management flagged softer leading-edge day rates in the North Sea and West Africa into Q3, with FX tailwinds fading .
  • Regional headwinds: Africa revenues fell 22% q/q on winding down Orange Basin campaigns; gross margin decreased by 12pp on lower rates, utilization, and higher R&M/fuel .
  • Working capital risk: Mexico AR remained unpaid for several quarters; at June-end ~14% of trade AR was from primary Mexican customer (historically collectible, but monitored) .

Financial Results

MetricQ2 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025 ActualQ2 2025 Consensus*
Revenue ($USD Millions)$339.2 $333.4 $341.4 $317.3*
Diluted EPS ($)$0.94 $0.83 $1.46 $0.48*
Gross Margin % (Vessel Operating Margin %)47.6% 50.1% 50.1% N/A
Adjusted EBITDA ($USD Millions)$139.7 $154.2 $163.0 $119.2 (EBITDA)*

Notes:

  • Company gross margin refers to vessel operating margin; adjusted EBITDA is non-GAAP per definitions in release .
  • EBITDA consensus may not be directly comparable to company “Adjusted EBITDA” due to differing definitions .
  • Values retrieved from S&P Global for consensus items (marked with *).

Segment revenue breakdown (vessel revenues):

RegionQ2 2024 ($USD M)Q2 2025 ($USD M)
Americas$73.1 $68.8
Asia Pacific$55.2 $45.7
Middle East$36.5 $40.2
Europe/Mediterranean$83.3 $99.3
West Africa$88.8 $82.9
Total Vessel Revenue$337.0 $336.9

Key KPIs:

KPIQ2 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025
Average Day Rate ($/day)$21,130 $22,303 $23,166
Active Utilization (Worldwide)80.7% 78.4% 76.4%
Free Cash Flow ($USD M)$87.6 $94.7 $97.5

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
RevenueFY 2025$1.32–$1.38B (Q1 reiterated) $1.32–$1.38B (reiterated) Maintained
Gross Margin %FY 202548–50% (Q1 reiterated) 48–50% (reiterated) Maintained
RevenueQ3 2025N/A~4% q/q decline Lowered near-term
Gross Margin %Q3 2025N/A~45% Lowered near-term
Backlog CoverageFY 202588% (as of Q1 call) ~93% coverage of guidance midpoint; $585M firm + options for remainder Raised coverage
G&A ExpenseFY 2025~$119M ~$120M (incl. ~$15M SBC) Slightly higher
Drydock SpendFY 2025~$113M ~$107M (down ~$6M) Lowered
CapexFY 2025~$37M ~$37M Maintained
Share RepurchasesProgramPrior program fully utilized ($50.8M in Q2) New $500M authorization Raised materially
Debt & LiquidityCorporateLegacy Nordic + term loan structure $650M 9.125% notes due 2030; $250M undrawn revolver Reset capital structure

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q4’24 & Q1’25)Current Period (Q2’25)Trend
Macro & tariffsHeightened macro uncertainty; monitoring tariff impacts; limited direct exposure Uncertainty persists; FX helped Q2 but not forecast to continue Stable cautious
Vessel supplyOrderbook <3%; attrition offsets newbuilds; newbuild economics unattractive No newbuilds in 2025; deliveries late-2026+; supply a tailwind into 2026–2028 Supportive
Day rates & utilizationSeasonal UK softness; Brazil/ME strength; short-term contracts preferred Record printed rates; near-term softening in North Sea/West Africa; Q3 utilization set to tick up Mixed near-term, positive LT
Regional trendsAfrica strong then pause H2’25; ME tight; Brazil tender supportive; APAC normalization Africa weaker Q2; Caribbean moves offset; APAC/Malaysia demand returning; ME tight Balanced
M&A strategyActive but disciplined; prefer fleet acquisitions; buybacks used opportunistically Discussions more constructive; will pursue value-accretive deals alongside buybacks Improving
Capital structureConsidering refinancing post make-whole; goal of unsecured + revolver Executed $650M notes + $250M revolver; increased shareholder return capacity Achieved
FXQ4 loss; Q1 partial reversal [$7.6M gain] Additional $11.7M FX gain aided Q2 net income/EBITDA Tailwind Q2

Management Commentary

  • “We are very pleased to have consummated this refinancing… Alongside the new bond, we put in place a $250,000,000 revolving credit facility that provides us with a significant amount of financial flexibility.” — CEO Quintin Kneen .
  • “Under the bonds… unlimited ability to return capital provided our net leverage ratio… less than 1.25x… Revolver allows unlimited returns provided net leverage does not exceed 1x.” — SVP West Gotcher .
  • “Near term… next quarter or two appear to be a bit softer… subsea and production related activity remains robust… should help set up for rates again pushing higher as drilling picks up in 2026.” — CEO Quintin Kneen .

Q&A Highlights

  • M&A pipeline and discipline: Management more optimistic on actionable opportunities but will only transact if value exceeds repurchasing intrinsic shares .
  • Q3 outlook clarity: Expect slight utilization improvement but printed day rate reduction (North Sea/West Africa softness and FX normalization) leading to ~4% revenue decline .
  • Q4 uplift drivers: Drydock days to halve (~3pp utilization lift) plus subsea construction awards in Africa/APAC support activity and margins .
  • Africa multi-year view: Near-term pause in drilling; development programs (Namibia/Angola/Congo/Nigeria) expected to ramp 2026+; subsea/production strong .
  • Share repurchase sizing: $500M sized against cash on hand and ~$100M/quarter FCF; pace will flex with M&A .

Estimates Context

  • Q2 beat vs consensus: revenue $341.4M vs $317.3M*, EPS $1.46 vs $0.48*, driven by record day rate and uptime/opex benefits; EBITDA comparisons depend on definition (company Adjusted EBITDA $163.0M) .
  • FY25 consensus revenue ~$1.341B* is aligned with the company’s guided $1.32–$1.38B; given Q2 strength but Q3 pullback, models likely shift to stronger Q4 margins from lower drydock while keeping FY range intact .

Values retrieved from S&P Global for consensus items (marked with *).

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Execution upside: The Q2 beat was quality (day rate, uptime, opex), not one-off; however, management is transparent about near-term softness and FX fade .
  • Capital returns and flexibility: $500M buyback and unsecured/revolver reset add real optionality; expect opportunistic repurchases balanced with accretive M&A .
  • Near-term trade: Q3 prints likely weaker on rates; setup into Q4 more favorable as drydock days fall and subsea awards kick in; watch North Sea and West Africa rate trends .
  • LT thesis intact: Subsea/production baselining combined with drilling ramp in 2026–2028 amid tight vessel supply supports reacceleration in day rates and margins .
  • Regional mix matters: Europe/Mediterranean and Americas showed strength; Africa/APAC volatility should moderate as tenders/production work fill gaps .
  • Working capital watch: Mexico AR remains elevated but historically collectible; not thesis-breaking but worth monitoring .
  • Definitions matter: For EBITDA, use company-adjusted series when benchmarking profitability; consensus “EBITDA” may not match company definitions .

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